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引用次数: 125

摘要

欧洲联盟在任何时候都有一个旅游方案,其中包含一系列可行的措施,它认为这些措施可以提高成员国之间旅游服务的质量和竞争力。但是,人们似乎普遍认为,欧盟对旅游业最重要的影响不是来自与旅游有关的具体政策,而是来自针对一般商业的主流政策和措施。本文的重点是周边地区的旅游业,重点是共同体区域政策的贡献。在这样做的过程中,它建立在Lowyck和Wanhill在1992年发表在《华尔街日报》上的早期工作的基础上。报告了最近的辩论和政策趋势,以及经济基础和评价方法。关于小型旅游企业(SMEs)的地位有相当多的讨论,它们主导着周边地区旅游业的运营方面,应该是实施任何发展战略的重要合作伙伴。©1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd。
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Peripheral Area Tourism: A European Perspective
At any one time the European Union has a tourism programme containing a series of actionable measures which it sees as improving the quality and competitiveness of tourism services amongst Member States. But, it appears to be generally accepted that the most important impact of the Union on tourism arises not from specific tourism-related policies, but rather from mainstream policies and measures targeted at business in general. The focus of this paper is on tourism in peripheral areas, with the emphasis on the contribution made by the Community's regional policy. In so doing, it builds on earlier work in this Journal by Lowyck and Wanhill in 1992. Recent debates and trends in policy are reported , together with the economic underpinnings and evaluation methodologies. There is considerable discussion on the position of small tourism businesses (SMEs), which dominate the operational aspects of the industry in peripheral areas and should be significant co-partners in the implementation of any development strategy. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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