影响日托中心教师对幼儿发热管理的因素

Song-In Park, Jin Sun Kim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解幼儿园教师对儿童期发热的认知、焦虑和管理情况,并探讨影响其儿童期发热管理的因素。方法:采用描述性相关研究。调查对象是来自G市的109名幼儿园教师。数据收集采用自填问卷。结果:对儿童发热知识的平均正确率为42.9%。在本研究中,日托教师与儿童发烧相关的焦虑水平较高。许多日托中心的老师采用了不推荐的管理方法来管理儿童发烧。调查对象对儿童期发热的认知与婚姻状况、是否有孩子有显著差异。此外,日托中心教师的知识与儿童期发烧管理存在显著正相关,日托中心教师的焦虑与儿童期发烧管理存在显著负相关。儿童期发热相关知识和焦虑占发热管理方差的15.2%。结论:结果显示日托教师发热相关知识和焦虑是预测其发热管理的重要因素。本文建议发展及评估教育干预措施,以改善日托教师的幼儿发烧管理。
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Factors Affecting Daycare Center Teachers’ Management of Childhood Fever
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to investigate daycare teachers’ knowledge, anxiety and management of childhood fever and to identify factors affecting their management of childhood fever. Methods: A descriptive correlation study was conducted. Participants were 109 daycare center teachers from G metropolitan city. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The mean percent of correct answers for knowledge about childhood fever was 42.9%. Levels of anxiety related to children’s fever were high among day care teachers in this study. Many daycare center teachers used management practices which were not recommended for childhood fever management. There was a statistically significant difference in participants’ knowledge about childhood fever by marital status and having a child. Moreover, there were statistically significant positive correlation between daycare center teachers’ knowledge and management and negative correlation between daycare center teachers’ anxiety and management of childhood fever. Knowledge and anxiety related to childhood fever accounted for 15.2% of variance for fever management. Conclusion: Results show that day care teachers’ knowledge and anxiety related to fever are important factors in predicting their fever management. Development and evaluation of educational interventions to improve daycare teachers’ childhood fever management are recommended.
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