全球化进程加强条件下的国家能源安全

Vladyslav Kuz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究指出,今天的能源对经济和其他产业具有重大影响,它代表着未来国家能源安全和可持续发展的状态。可以确定的是,向乌克兰经济提供能源资源的问题不仅限于经济杠杆和机制,而且需要进一步注意严重依赖进口能源运输船和强大的过境线路和国际运输走廊的问题。在规范性文件和科学著作中,对“国家能源安全”范畴作出了若干定义。值得注意的是,除了地理因素和可用资源储量外,了解该国在全球能源市场上的地位和地位也很重要。经确定,能源安全领域包括五个层次(全球、集体、国家、区域和商业实体层次),在每个层次上,组织结构和体制组成部分都有所区别。已经确定的是,全球化进程对国家能源安全领域产生了重大影响,特别是,它们改变了现代世界的结构,影响了国家公共行政体系和社会和国家生活各个领域的战略,但国家利益仍应优先于国家政策,包括通过绿色工业重塑乌克兰能源格局的方向。利用可再生能源和开发新的非传统能源,积极实施创新,培养具有节能和提高能源效率客观需求的能源消费意识。报告指出了能源安全领域的两个主要消极趋势:消费国和生产国对燃料和能源资源的利用效率低下,以及这些资源生产国未能及时或不完全满足消费国国民经济所需的燃料和能源资源数量,以此作为影响国家政策的工具。作者指出,乌克兰领土上的战争状态、战后重建时期、新的挑战和威胁将要求调整能源安全领域的国家政策优先事项。
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State’s Energy Security in the Conditions of Strengthening of Globalization Processes
The study states that energy today has a significant impact on the economy and other industries, and it represents the state of the couontry’s energy security and sustainable development of the state in the future. It is established that the problem of providing the Ukrainian economy with energy resources is not limited exclusively to economic levers and mechanisms and requires increased attention in connection with the critical dependence on the import of energy carriers and powerful transit lines and international transport corridors. A number of definitions of the category «state’s energy security» in normative documents and scientific works have been given. It is noted that along with geographical factors and the volume of available resource reserves, it is important to understand the status and position of the state on the global energy market. It is determined that the field of energy security covers five levels (global, collective, national, regional and business entity level), within which organizational structures and institutional components are distinguished within each of the levels. It has been established that the processes of globalization significantly affect the sphere of state’s energy security, in particular, they change the structure of the modern world, affect national systems of public administration and strategies in various spheres of life of society and the state, but national interests should still prevail in state policy, covering directions for reformatting the energy profile of Ukraine by greening the industry, using renewable energy sources and finding new non-traditional energy sources, actively implementing innovations and training an energy-literate domestic consumer with a conscious understanding of the objective need for energy saving and energy efficiency. Two key negative trends in the field of energy security are indicated: inefficient use of fuel and energy resources by consumer and producer countries and untimely or incomplete satisfaction of the required volumes in fuel and energy resources of the national economies of consumer countries as a tool in influencing state policy by countries -producers of such resources. The author notes that the state of war on the territory of Ukraine, the period of post-war reconstruction, new challenges and threats will require the adjustment of state policy priorities in the field of energy security.
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