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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文考察了2000:01-2014:07期间土耳其Borsa istan100指数的收益率与美元对土耳其里拉(TL)汇率、伦敦金银市场协会(LMBA)黄金定盘价、土耳其里拉储蓄存款利率和实际房价指数之间是否存在长期关系。我们首先通过增广Dickey Fuller、Phillips-Perron、Zivot-Andrews和Lee-Strazicich单位根检验来检验时间序列的平稳性。然后,我们进行了Johansen协整检验和Maki(2012)的多重结构断裂协整检验。Johansen协整检验表明变量之间存在长期关系,而Maki协整估计并没有提供协整存在的证据。根据后一个结果,我们可以认为土耳其的TL/外汇储蓄存款、黄金和房地产市场可能具有不同的投资动态和投资者特征,在结构性断裂的影响下可能不会与股票市场整合或竞争。这一结果也可能意味着股票市场的发展政策和股票市场对经济增长的贡献可能存在一些结构性的局限性。
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Türkiye’De Hisse Senedi Ile Döviz, Mevduat, Altın, Konut Piyasaları Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme İlişkilerinin Analizi (Cointegration Analysis between Stock Exchange and TL/FX Saving Deposits, Gold, Housing Markets in Turkey)
The paper asks whether the return of Borsa Istanbul100 index has long term relations with U.S. Dollar to Turkish Lira (TL) exchange rate, London Bullion Market Association (LMBA) gold fixing price, interest rate on TL saving deposit, and real house price index over the period of 2000:01-2014:07 in Turkey. We first test stationary of time series through Augmented Dickey Fuller, Phillips-Perron, Zivot-Andrews, and Lee-Strazicich unit root tests. Then, we perform Johansen cointegration test and multiple structural breaks cointegration test of Maki (2012). Johansen cointegration test suggests that there is a long term relationship among the variables, but Maki cointegration estimation do not provide evidence for the existence of cointegration. According to the latter result, we may argue that TL/FX saving deposits, gold, and housing markets in Turkey, having probably different investment dynamics and investor profile, may not integrate or compete with stock market under the impacts of structural breaks. This outcome may also imply that the policies on the development of stock market and contributions of stock market to the growth may have some structural limitations.
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