闪亮的贝雷帽-骨软骨瘤

Anu Bajaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨软骨瘤是一种常见的骨肿瘤,出现在浅表骨表面,由皮质骨和髓质骨组成,呈透明软骨叠加帽状。肿大包括皮质骨和相邻的髓腔,这是良性肿瘤的典型特征。良性表面肿瘤呈外生生长,由成熟骨柄和软骨帽组成。骨髓间隙和肿瘤柄的松质骨与下部骨相邻。骨软骨瘤可表现为单发肿瘤或多发病变。孤立性骨软骨瘤也被称为骨软骨外生症。多发性骨软骨瘤表现为常染色体显性综合征,称为遗传性多发性外生性增生或家族性骨软骨瘤病。
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The Glistening Beret- Osteochondroma
Osteochondroma is a commonly discerned bone tumour appearing upon superficial bone surface and is constituted of cortical and medullary bone displaying a superimposed cap of hyaline cartilage. Tumefaction is comprised of cortical bone and a contiguous medullary cavity, features which are pathognomonic of the benign neoplasm. The benign, surface neoplasm demonstrates an exophytic growth composed of stalk of mature bone and cartilaginous cap. Marrow space and cancellous bone of tumour stalk appears contiguous with the underlying bone. Osteochondroma may emerge as a solitary neoplasm or demonstrate multiple lesions. Solitary osteochondroma is additionally denominated as osteocartilaginous exostosis. Multiple osteochondromas configure an autosomal dominant syndrome designated as hereditary multiple exostosis or familial osteochondromatosis.
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