国有企业盈余管理的可能实例:斐济电力局的案例

Swastika Devi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

盈余管理实践导致财务报告质量较差,因为它们使企业的真实业绩模糊不清。发达国家和发展中国家都面临着盈余管理的可能情况,尽管这些实体有大量可用的法规和会计标准。本研究分析了2000-2015年期间斐济电力局国有企业盈余管理的可能实例。结果表明,斐济电力局通过摊销和折旧,资本化和政府拨款的错误分类实践盈余管理。这一方面是由于企业管理层的专业判断,另一方面是由于国有企业会计准则的灵活性。经济激励的数量基本上是源于代理关系对财务数字结果的误报。
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Possible Instances of Earnings Management in SOEs: Case of Fiji Electricity Authority
Earnings management practices lead to inferior quality of financial reporting as they make true performance of the business ambiguous. Developed and developing counties face the possible instances of earnings management despite of the huge availability of regulations and accounting standards governing the entities. This study analyses the possible instances of earnings management in one of the State owned Enterprise namely Fiji Electricity Authority over the period of 2000-2015. Results suggest Fiji Electricity Authority practice earnings management through amortization and depreciation, capitalisation and misclassification of government grants. The results are due to the professional judgment of the entities management and also though the flexibility in the accounting standards followed by SOEs. The number of economic incentives is basically derived from the agency relationship to misreport the outcome of the financial figures.
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