尼泊尔的儿童权利

Dinesh Gajurel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图评估尼泊尔与儿童权利有关的法律,特别是1992年《儿童法》,其中涉及1989年《联合国儿童权利公约》的国际法。在仔细研究1992年儿童权利委员会儿童法案、1992年尼泊尔王国宪法以及最近的2007年尼泊尔临时宪法后,我们发现,法律框架对儿童及其关注是必要的,但不是充分的条件。为了支持法律框架,社会经济框架的第二个条件必须协调一致,这在尼泊尔的情况下不是并行进行的,因此执行是一个致命的问题。儿童在统计上占多数,但在现实世界的社会地位上占少数。尼泊尔批准了大多数人权公约和任择议定书,但各自在这方面的国内启动情况很差。社会和非政府组织的作用对于有效落实儿童的权利及其关注是不可避免的。
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Child Rights in Nepal
This study attempts to assess the Nepalese laws related to rights of the child, particularly Children's Act 1992 in respect to international laws particularly focused on the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989. After close exploration of CRC Children's Act 1992, Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1992 and very recently, Interim Constitution of Nepal 2007, the reality we do have, it is revealed that legal framework is necessary but not the sufficient condition for the children and their concern. To support the legal framework, the second condition of socio-economic framework must be aligned which is not done in parallel in Nepalese context therefore the implementation is a fatal problem. Children are majority in statistics but minority on social status in real world. Nepal has ratified most of the human right conventions and optional protocols but respective domestic initiation in that respect is poor. Role of society and non-government organizations are inevitable for effective implementation of the rights of the children and their concern.
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