从洛克的财产论看埃塞俄比亚妇女的不动产权利观念

Kuma Beyene Fita
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引用次数: 3

摘要

根据约翰·洛克的财产理论,一旦一个人将自己的劳动与共同财产相结合,那么这个财产,无论是动产还是不动产,都属于那个人他们可以使用,占有或转让给第三方。但是,在埃塞俄比亚,当妇女享有财产权时,情况就不同了——特别是涉及到她们对不动产的权利。根据埃塞俄比亚大部分地区普遍存在的规范和价值观,妇女根本不可能拥有不动产的权利。他们不能以任何方式占有、使用或转让这些财产,即使他们贡献或混合了他们的劳动与这些不同种类的财产。在埃塞俄比亚的大多数农村地区,这些习惯法仍然胜过法律框架。这是一个严重的问题,导致不公正的财产制度。
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An Assessment of the Notions of Women’s Immovable Property Rights in Ethiopia in light of John Locke’s Theory of Property
According to John Locke’s theory of property, once the person mixes their labour with a common property then that property, be it movable or immovable, belong to that person and they can use, possess or transfer it to a third party. But things are different in Ethiopia when woman’s right to property:-specifically their rights to immovable property are concerned. According to norms and values prevalent in most parts of Ethiopia, women cannot have rights to immovable property at all. They cannot possess, use or transfer these property by any means even if they contributed or mixes their labour with these different kinds of property. These customary laws are still winning out over legal frameworks in most rural parts of Ethiopia. This is a serious problem and results in unjust system of property.
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