食品微生物危害、安全和质量控制

A. Sameen, A. Sahar, Farwa Tariq, U. M. Khan, Tayyaba Tariq, Bushra Ishfaq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食物是为身体的生长、发育和维持提供能量和营养的任何吃或喝的材料或物质。如果食品不含任何可能影响消费者健康的有害物质,则可被认为是安全的。食品安全问题会给贸易商、政府机构和国际组织带来沉重的责任负担。本章涵盖危害、类型、食源性疾病以及确保食品安全和质量的策略。讨论了不同的食品质量和安全保证程序,以及质量管理体系,HACCP认证,ISO 9000家族,良好生产规范(GMP)/良好卫生规范(GHP),全面质量管理(TQM),良好工作规范(GWP),良好实验室规范(GLP)等。此外,还重点介绍了一些新型加工技术在这方面的作用。
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Food Microbial Hazards, Safety, and Quality Control
Food is any material or substance eaten or drunk to provide energy and nutrients for the body's growth, development, and maintenance. Food can be considered safe if it is free from all hazardous substances that can affect consumer health. Food safety issues can place a high burden of responsibility on traders, government bodies, and international organizations. This chapter covers the hazards, their types, foodborne diseases, and strategies to ensure food safety and quality. Different food quality and safety assurance programs are discussed as well like quality management systems, HACCP certification, ISO 9000 family, good manufacturing practices (GMP)/good hygiene practices (GHP), total quality management (TQM), good working practices (GWP), good lab practices (GLP), etc. Moreover, the role of some novel processing technologies is also focused on in this regard.
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