[骨整合种植体义齿:治疗无牙患者的新选择]。

Stoma (Lisbon, Portugal) Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J O Carlos Aparicio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种植体的骨锚定是一个复杂的问题,不仅取决于所使用的材料,还取决于其他变量,如种植体的宏观和微观结构、手术技术、种植体加载的时间和方式以及宿主骨的状态。bramatnemark等人在使用骨整合种植体修复完全无牙患者的康复方面取得了良好的临床效果。15年90%或以上的成功率与一个基本事实有关:直接骨-钛连接,没有任何纤维组织的干预。与纤维组织界面相反,随着时间的增加,骨整合界面建立了更强的骨-种植体结合。虽然这些结果并不排除其他材料或系统也能产生类似结果的可能性,但目前只有骨整合植入物显示出长期的成功。
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[Dentures on osteointegrated implants: a new alternative in treatment of the edentulous patient].

The bone anchorage of an implant is a complex problem, not only dependent on the material used, but also on other variables like macro- and microstructure of the implant, surgical technique, time and mode of implant loading, and status of the host bone. Brånemark et al. have shown excellent clinical results in the rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients with prostheses on osseointegrated implants. The 15 year success rate of 90% or more is associated with an essential fact: the direct bone-titanium connection, without the intervention of any fibrous tissue. Contrary to the fibrous tissue interface, the osseointegrated interface establishes a stronger bone-implant bond with increasing time. Although these results do not preclude the possibility that other materials or systems could lead to similar results, only osseointegrated implants have shown at present a long term success.

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