维生素D和牙科

E. Aydın, Ö. Özdemir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于从食物中摄入的维生素D减少和阳光照射减少,维生素D缺乏症是一个普遍问题。人们注意到维生素D及其在糖尿病、心血管疾病和包括口腔癌在内的癌症等显著临床疾病中的作用。维生素D和矿物质在保护口腔健康方面也非常有效。维生素D有助于维持钙-磷酸盐的平衡,有助于骨骼的形成。据报道,有足够的维生素D水平,可以阻止牙齿结构龋齿的发生和发展,减少龋齿的形成,防止牙釉质的流失。维生素D还会影响牙周组织的疾病和健康状况。抗炎和免疫调节功能在牙周病的发病机制中起作用。它可以通过增加矿物质密度来减少骨吸收和抑制与牙周病相关的炎症结果。维生素D与蛀牙、牙龈炎和牙齿脱落有关。特别是维生素D,作为一种很有前途的口腔健康保护剂,据说可以减少龋齿和牙周炎的发病率。
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Vitamin D and Dentistry
Vitamin D deficiency is a pandemic issue due to decreased vitamin D intake from food and lessened sunlight exposure. Attention is drawn to vitamin D and its role learned in notable clinical disorders such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancers including oral ones. Vitamin D is also very effective along with minerals in the protection of oral health. Vitamin D helps maintain the calcium-phosphate balance and contributes to the shaping of the bone. It is reported that with sufficient vitamin D level, the onset and progression of caries in the tooth structure can be stopped, the formation of caries can be reduced and enamel loss can be prevented. Vitamin D also affects the disease and health conditions of the periodontium. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions have a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disorders. It can reduce bone resorption and suppress the inflammatory outcome related to periodontal diseases by increasing mineral density. Vitamin D has been linked with tooth decay, gingivitis, and tooth loss. Vitamin D, in particular, as a promising oral health-protective agent, is said to lessen the incidence of caries and periodontitis.
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