Strategies for Effective Use of Technology in Face-to-Face and Hybrid University Level Courses to Improve Student Learning

The purpose of this paper is to 1 briefly discuss the definitions of face-to-face learning, hybrid learning, and related terms concerning the continuum of technology-based learning methods as proposed by Bates 2001 and Bates and Poole 2003; 2 introduce effective uses of technology in face-to-face and hybrid university level courses; and 3 discuss justifications based in research literature for the use of technology to enhance student learning. Technological recommendations include use of multimedia technologies; interactive white boards; and course management systems. This review of literature discusses both theoretical and research based articles and includes empirical studies showing the relationship between effective use of technology and student. The main focus of this paper is to introduce strategies for effective use of technology in both face-to-face and hybrid-style university level courses. This paper is intended for higher-education instructors in both face-to-face and hybrid-style instructional contexts.