面向可解释性的深度神经网络批处理正则化

Nadia Burkart, Philipp M. Faller, Elisabeth Peinsipp, Marco F. Huber
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引用次数: 2

摘要

机器学习和深度学习领域的快速发展对自动驾驶或医疗保健等许多应用领域的研究产生了强烈的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种批量正则化技术,通过全局代理规则列表来增强深度神经网络(NN)的可解释性。为此,我们引入了一种新的正则化方法,该方法产生了一个可微的惩罚项。与其他正则化方法相比,我们的方法避免了在神经网络训练期间重复创建代理模型。实验表明,该方法对主模型具有较高的保真度,并且与一些基线相比,该方法的模型可解释且精度更高。
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Batch-wise Regularization of Deep Neural Networks for Interpretability
Fast progress in the field of Machine Learning and Deep Learning strongly influences the research in many application domains like autonomous driving or health care. In this paper, we propose a batch-wise regularization technique to enhance the interpretability for deep neural networks (NN) by means of a global surrogate rule list. For this purpose, we introduce a novel regularization approach that yields a differentiable penalty term. Compared to other regularization approaches, our approach avoids repeated creating of surrogate models during training of the NN. The experiments show that the proposed approach has a high fidelity to the main model and also results in interpretable and more accurate models compared to some of the baselines.
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