家庭形成、女性劳动力供给与储蓄

H. Fehr, M. Kallweit, F. Kindermann
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在本文中,我们旨在量化西方社会家庭结构变化对劳动力供给和储蓄的影响。我们的动态一般均衡模型具有两性特征,并将婚姻状况的变化视为一个随机过程。数值结果表明,家庭结构的变化可以部分解释德国过去几十年观察到的男性和女性劳动力供给的再分配。我们还发现了对资本积累的负面影响,我们表明,更高的婚姻风险和缩小性别工资差距的结合可以解释单身和已婚男性和女性之间工作时间比的变化。
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Household Formation, Female Labor Supply, and Savings
In this paper, we aim to quantify the impact of changing family structures on labor supply and savings in Western societies. Our dynamic general equilibrium model features both genders, and it takes into account changes in marital status as a stochastic process. The numerical results indicate that changes in household formation can partly explain the reallocation of male and female labor supply observed during the last decades in Germany. We also find a negative impact on capital accumulation, and we show that a combination of higher marital risk and a narrowing gender wage gap can explain the changes in hours ratios between single and married men and women.
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