肯尼亚党内民主面临的挑战:对2002-2012年期间六个主要政党的考察。

Lllian Mwende Kyumwa
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摘要

目的:研究的目的是确定影响党内民主的因素。研究方法:采用描述性调查设计。样本包括60名受访者。采用随机抽样方法从总体中抽取60名成员。研究中使用的工具是问卷调查。采用定量和定性相结合的方法对数据进行分析。数据分析采用描述性统计,包括使用均值、标准差、相关系数和回归分析。随后,使用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)进行编码。数据以表格和图表的形式呈现,并附有描述性细节。结果:调查发现,大多数政党并不反对选举暴力。调查结果还表明,大多数政党没有确保公共资金使用和管理实践的绝对透明度。调查结果进一步表明,各方财务管理的问责程度较低。此外,结果表明,肯尼亚政党的党员保留率很低。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:该研究建议肯尼亚的政党应该经常举行党内选举,因为这样做会促进党内民主。此外,肯尼亚各政党也应加强党员参与党务管理的宣传活动,因为这样可以促进党内民主主义。肯尼亚的政党需要建立内部控制和结构,加强政党财务管理的问责制,因为这样做将促进党内民主。肯尼亚各政党要建立党员忠诚计划,提高党员的留存率。这将促进党内民主。
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CHALLENGES FACING INTRA-PARTY DEMOCRACY IN KENYA: AN EXAMINATION OF SIX MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE PERIOD 2002-2012.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the factors affecting intra-party democracy.Methodology: The study used descriptive survey design. The sample consisted 60 respondents. Random sampling technique was used to select the 60 members from the population. The instrument that was used for the research was a questionnaire. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used for data analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics which involved the use of means, standard deviation, correlation co-efficient and regression analysis. Subsequently, coding was done using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science). Data was presented in tables and graphs with accompanying descriptive details.  Results: The findings found out that majority of parties do not discourage election violence.  The finding also indicated that majority of parties do not ensures absolute transparency in the use of public funds and managerial practices. The findings further indicated that there is a low degree of accountability in the financial management of the parties. Further, the results implied that parties in Kenya have a low rate of retention of party members.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended Political parties in Kenya to hold intraparty elections frequently as they are supposed to since doing so will boost the intraparty democracy. Political parties in Kenya were also recommended to come up with promotion drives that will enhance members’ participation in the management of party affairs as doing so will boost the intraparty democracy. Political parties in Kenya need to put in place internal controls and structures that enhance the accountability in the financial management of the parties as doing so will boost the intraparty democracy. Political parties in Kenya need to put in place loyalty programs for their members so as to boost the retention rate of members. This will boost the intraparty democracy.
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