稻农对作物综合管理实践的采用水平:生产技术的采用能否预测采后技术的采用

R. M. Ambong
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摘要

萨马利亚是菲律宾西民都洛省的第二大区,拥有广阔的水稻生产土地。它为该省的碾米部门提供了有前途的大米采后设施。本研究调查了稻农对作物综合管理实践(ICMPs)的采用水平。采用ICMPs旨在提高农业生产力和效率。采用多阶段抽样技术,选取404名稻农参与本研究。定量数据从调查问卷中产生,并使用描述性统计进行分析。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析了生产与采后行为之间的关系。结果显示,除水技术和间歇灌溉采用程度“高”外,稻农对水稻生产技术的采用程度“非常高”。就收获后而言,机械化收获和推荐水分含量的采用“非常高”,而水稻蒸煮机、染色机和收获后稻米脱粒的采用“中等”。另一方面,生产技术可以作为采后技术的预测因子,特别是水稻的照料和管理(β =0.55;P < 0.01)。
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Adoption level of integrated crop management practices among rice farmers: Does the adoption of production technology predict postharvest technology adoption
SAMARICA is the second district of Occidental Mindoro province in the Philippines having a vast land area for rice production. It supports the rice milling sector of the province with promising facilities for postharvest of rice. This study investigates the rice farmers’ adoption level of integrated crop management practices (ICMPs). The adoption ICMPs aims to promotes farm productivity and efficiency. A total of 404 rice farmers participated in this study selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Quantitative data were generated from the survey questionnaire and were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the relationship between production and postharvest practices. The results revealed that rice farmers have “very high” adoption of rice production technologies except for water technologies and intermittent irrigation with “high” adoption level. In terms of postharvest, there is “very high” adoption of mechanized harvesting and recommended moisture content for rice but “moderate” adoption for rice parboiler, dying machines, and threshing of rice right after harvest. On the other hand, a statistically significant evidence was found for production technologies as predictor of postharvest technologies, specific for the care and management of rice (β =0.55; P<0.01).
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