从Simulink到SpaceEx模型

Stefano Minopoli, Goran Frehse
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引用次数: 55

摘要

Matlab/Simulink是一种广泛应用于工业模型设计的数值仿真环境。数值模拟的尺度很好,可以应用于具有高度复杂动力学的系统,但它在本质上也是不完整的,因为关键事件或行为可能被忽略。将形式化验证技术应用于Simulink模型可以帮助克服这一限制。基于集合的验证工具(如SpaceEx)用作底层的形式化混合自动机,在语义和结构上都不同于Simulink模型。为了解决这个问题,我们正在构建工具SL2SX,用于将Simulink建模语言的子集转换为相应的SpaceEx模型。我们的方法旨在保留给定Simulink图的语法方面:生成的SpaceEx模型显示相同的层次结构,并保留组件和变量的名称。为不受支持的Simulink块提供了具有正确接口的占位符,然后可以手动翻译。我们通过Mathworks示例库提供的两个示例说明了SL2SX工具和SpaceEx中转换模型的验证。
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SL2SX Translator: From Simulink to SpaceEx Models
The tool Matlab/Simulink is a numerical simulation environment that is widely used in industry for model-based design. Numerical simulation scales well and can be applied to systems with highly complex dynamics, but it is also inherently incomplete in the sense that critical events or behavior may be overlooked. The application of formal verification techniques to Simulink models could help to overcome this limitation. Set-based verification tools such as SpaceEx use as underlying formalism hybrid automata, which are semantically and structurally different from Simulink models. To address this issue, we are building the tool SL2SX for transforming a subset of the Simulink modeling language into a corresponding SpaceEx model. Our method is designed to preserve the syntactic aspects of a given Simulink diagram: the resulting SpaceEx model shows the same hierarchical structure and preserves the names of components and variables. Placeholders with the correct interface are provided for unsupported Simulink blocks, which can then be translated manually. We illustrate the tool SL2SX and the verification of the transformed models in SpaceEx on two examples provided by the Mathworks example library.
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