智能虚拟现实治疗系统用于运动和认知康复:基于临床试验研究的调查

Juliana M. de Oliveira, Roberto Muñoz, J. B. F. Duarte, A. V. L. Neto, José Wally M. Menezes, V. H. C. Albuquerque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

康复是指恢复、维持或改善进行日常活动所需的身体、心理和/或认知技能的过程。虚拟现实治疗、虚拟现实(VR)沉浸式治疗、模拟治疗或虚拟现实暴露治疗是一种利用虚拟现实技术进行心理或职业治疗的干预方法。模拟治疗所需情况的可能性,控制变量和减少患者暴露于风险是该工具的流行因素。许多研究表明,借助虚拟现实的治疗给患者带来了巨大的好处。在本文中,我们通过对117篇文献的回顾,提出了将虚拟现实应用于临床试验方法治疗的可行性,通过“患者、干预、比较和结果”来确定特征、人群、治疗时间、比较形式以及所获得的结果是否有效。在此过程中确定的特征表明,应用于治疗的虚拟现实可以在治疗中不受负面干扰的情况下使用。此外,研究结果表明,虚拟现实在康复治疗中具有激励性,效果优于传统治疗。
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Intelligent Virtual Reality Therapy Systems for Motor and Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Survey based on Clinical Trial Studies
Rehabilitation is the process related to the recovery, maintenance or improvement of physical mental and / or cognitive skills necessary to carry out daily activities. Virtual reality therapy, virtual reality (VR) immersion therapy, simulation therapy or virtual reality exposure therapy is an intervention method of using virtual reality technology for psychological or occupational therapy. The possibility of simulating situations necessary for the treatment, controlling variables and reducing the patient’s exposure to risks are popular factors for this tool. Many studies indicate that therapy with the aid of virtual reality brings great benefits to the patient. In this article, we present, through a review of 117 articles, the feasibility of applying VR in treatments with clinical trial methodology, identifying through the "Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes" the characteristics, population, treatment time, forms of comparison and if the results obtained are effective. The characteristics identified during the process show that virtual reality applied to therapies can be used without negative interference in the treatment. In addition, the results show that VR in rehabilitation treatments are motivating and show better results than traditional treatments.
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