北京市乌达那乌街道蛋鸡体内寄生虫鉴定及流行病学分析

Khalissa Farah Alifia
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摘要

本研究旨在了解英国乌达那乌街道蛋鸡体内寄生虫的流行情况和感染程度。从Bakung村、Tunjung村和Slemanan村3个不同村的蛋鸡中采集了96个样本。本研究采用的检查方法为粪便、沉淀物、漂浮法检查和血液涂片法检查。结果:81.25%的标本中寄生虫感染呈阳性,其中鸡蛔虫(66.67%)、鸡异虫(45.83%)、黑蝇(31.25%)和鸟圆形线虫(7.29%)。血检结果显示,在英国乌达那乌街道未发现感染蛋鸡的阳性样本。卡方检验结果显示,Raillietina sp.与Strongyloides avium差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。巴库村、屯中村和斯勒马南村的寄生虫感染程度分别为608.75±588.53、223.12±359.21、156.25±332.39。湖北省乌达那乌区蛋鸡蛲虫感染程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
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Identification and Prevalence of Endoparasite on Layer Chicken in Udanawu Sub-district Blitar
The aim of this research was to determined the prevalence and infection degrees of endoparasite on layer chicken in Sub-district Udanawu, Blitar. Ninety-six samples were taken from layer chicken in 3 different villages namely Bakung Village, Tunjung Village, and Slemanan Village. The examinations taken in this study are fecal examination using native, sediment, and floating methods and blood examination using blood smear method. Result showed that 81.25% samples are positive for helminthiasis infection consisting of Ascaridia galli (66.67%), Heterakis gallinarum (45.83%), Raillietina sp. (31.25%), and Strongyloides avium (7.29%). Blood examination result shown there is no positive sample that infect layer chicken in Sub-district Udanawu, Blitar. Chi-Square test result showed there are significant difference (P<0.05) of Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum in Bakung Village, Tunjung Village, and Slemanan Village in Sub-district Udanawu, meanwhile there are no significant difference (P>0.05) of Raillietina sp. and Strongyloides avium. Range of infection degrees of helminthiasis in Bakung village, Tunjung village, and Slemanan Village are 608.75 ± 588.53, 223.12 ± 359.21, 156.25 ± 332.39. There are significant difference (P<0.05) on helminthiasis infection degree of layer chicken in Udanawu District, Blitar.
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