提高髋关节术后患者出院准备的出院教学

Ina Nurul Rahmahwati, Riri Maria
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摘要

髋关节术后无准备返家的情况对患者返家后的能力有影响。这种准备不足的原因是,患者在回家后无法管理自己的需求和护理需求,无法执行日常任务、照顾自己,也没有能力进行保健。因此,在准备病人的出院计划时需要一个护理策略以出院教学的形式。采用Cochrane、EBSCO、谷歌Scholar和Scopus四个数据库来解释出院教学对提高髋关节术后患者准备程度的影响。髋关节手术后患者预期的教育需求与并发症、手术程序、康复计划、假体和疼痛管理有关。患者希望获得与各个维度相关的知识,但实际上他们只从功能维度获得知识。患者只有在治疗过程中才比回家时获得更多的知识。出院教学还必须注意信息的内容和传递方式,必须在各个阶段给予治疗和重复重要项目。因此,护士需要有能力和知识来开展出院教学,以提高病人的准备程度。关键词:出院教学,出院准备,髋关节术后手术
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Discharge Teaching to Improve Discharge Readiness for Patients Post Hip Surgery
The condition of returning home unpreparedness post hip surgery has an impact on the patient's ability after returning home. This unpreparedness is caused by the inability of patients to manage their own needs and care needs after returning home in carrying out daily tasks, caring for themselves, and the ability to do health care. So that a nursing strategy is needed in preparing the patient's discharge planning in the form of discharge teaching. Four data bases namely Cochrane, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and Scopus were used to explain the effect of discharge teaching to improve patient readiness post hip surgery. Educational needs expected by patients post hip surgery are related to complications, operating procedures, rehabilitation programs, prosthesis, and pain management. Patients hope to get knowledge related to all dimensions, but in reality they only get from the functional dimension. Patients get more knowledge only during treatment than when they are going home. Discharge teaching must also pay attention to the content of information and delivery methods and must be given in all stages of treatment and repetition of important items. So nurses are required to have competence and knowledge in carrying out discharge teaching with the aim of increasing patient readiness.   Keywords: discharge teaching, discharge readiness, post hip surgery
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