论立法与法理学的永恒使命

O. V. İşsevenler
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摘要

本文从萨维尼《立法与法理学的时代使命》的观点出发,论述了立法与法理学的关系。上述工作已列入关于德国何时、如何以及由谁制定民法典的讨论,并对法律的性质作出了一些决定。在这些决定中强调,除了法律的历史性质外,为了制定法典,法律意识应该有一定的发展。学派对法律的历史特征和地方性特征的强调导致了对法学的功能及其对法律的非地方性特征的决定的不够重视。在这一方向上,本文旨在引起人们对上述著作中主张的超越时代价值的关注,最后讨论法学和律师对立法机关的立场。在这种背景下,萨维尼的论点是把立法和法理学对立起来,而不是普遍-历史的二分法。随后,论述了法理学对法律创设的立场。有人指出,唯意志论的概念在法学上是站不住脚的。
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Of the Ageless Vocation for Legislation and Jurisprudence
The article deals with the relationship between legislation and jurisprudence based on the claims in Savigny’s “Of the Vocation of Our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence”. The aforementioned work has been included in the discussion of when, how and by whom a civil code should be made in Germany, with some determinations regarding the nature of law. In these determinations, it is underlined that in addition to the historical nature of law, there should be certain development of legal consciousness in order to make a code. The emphasis of the school’s arguments on the historical and local characteristics of law has resulted in the failure to pay enough attention to the function of jurisprudence and its determinations about the non-local characteristics of law. In this direction, the article aims to draw attention to the fact that the claims in the aforementioned work have a value beyond its age, and finally to discuss the position of legal science and the lawyers against the legislature. In this context, Savigny’s arguments that bring the legislation and jurisprudence against each other are brought to the fore, not universal-historical dichotomy. Afterward, the position of jurisprudence on the creation of law was discussed. It has been pointed out that a voluntarist conception is untenable for jurisprudence.
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