工作环境对员工敬业度的影响(以贡达尔大学、巴希尔达尔大学和德布雷塔博尔大学为例)

Haimanot Guadie
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摘要

本研究的目的是评估工作环境对员工敬业度的影响。员工敬业度是员工对其组织及其价值观的承诺和参与程度。越来越多的人认识到工作环境会影响员工的敬业度。工作环境因素影响工作生活质量、个人工作生活结果质量和员工敬业度。研究对象是三所大学;贡达尔大学、巴希尔达尔大学和德布雷塔博尔大学。研究主要集中在五个主要因素,如;同事凝聚力、主管支持、自主性、工作压力和身体舒适度。本研究样本量为368人,采用分层随机抽样的方法选取。研究者运用了描述性统计的频率和t检验、方差分析、相关分析和多元回归分析来达到本研究开始时提出的目标。本研究发现,同事凝聚力、主管支持和员工自主性与员工敬业度显著正相关。相反,身体舒适与员工敬业度的关系不显著,工作压力与员工敬业度的关系负向且有意义。
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The Effect of Work Environment on Employees’ Engagement (Case of University of Gondar, Bahir Dar University and Debre Tabor University)
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the work environment on employee’s engagement. Employee engagement is the level of commitment and involvement an employee has towards their organization and its values. There is a growing recognition that works environment factor affect employee’s engagement. The work environment factors affect the quality of work-life, individual quality of work-life outcome and employee engagement. The research was carried out on three universities; the University of Gondar, Bahirdar University and Debre-Tabor University. The study mainly focuses on five main factors such as; coworker cohesion, supervisor support, autonomy, work pressure and physical comfort. The sample size of this study was 368, and it was selected through stratified random sampling. The researcher applied frequency from descriptive statistics and T-test, ANOVA, Correlation and multiple regression analysis to achieve the objective stated at the very beginning of this study. The findings of this study show that coworker cohesion, supervisor support and autonomy are significant and positively correlated with employee engagement. In contrast, physical comfort is insignificantly related to employee engagement, and work pressure has a negative and meaningful relationship with employee engagement.
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