由肾内科医师使用开放解剖技术插入盘绕Tenchoff导管-单中心经验

S. Sundar, K. Venkataramanan, H. Verma, H. Mahapatra, J. Rajesh, S. Sathi
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摘要

一个成功的PD计划取决于永久PD导管的正确放置,放置技术和并发症的知识。本文报道我院肾内科医师采用开放解剖手术技术连续置入81例卷曲CAPD Tenckhoff导管的研究结果。导尿管技术失败的主要原因是继发于腹膜炎的感染性并发症。围手术期并发症出血3.7%,未见肠损伤。机械并发症:引流失败1.23%,导管移位2.4%,漏液2.4%。术后立即出现创面1.23%、出口1.23%、无隧道、无腹膜炎等感染并发症。腹膜炎27例,时间为17.4 ~ 1.6个月。6个月、1年和2年的导管生存率分别为94.3%(66/71)、90.7%(59/65)和82 D/0(41/50)。由训练有素的肾病专家进行的导管插入可显著增加腹膜透析的渗透。我们报告了一个令人鼓舞的结果,由经验丰富的肾病学家以开放的手术方式插入卷曲Tenckhoff导管,其围手术期、机械性和出血并发症较少,与训练有素的外科医生相比,放置的技术成功率为100%,导管存活率较高。
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Coiled Tenchoff Catheter Insertion For CAPD Using Open Dissection Technique By Nephrologists-A Single Center Experience
A successful PD program is dependent on the proper placement of the permanent PD catheters, knowledge of the placement techniques and complications. Study outcomes of 81 Coiled CAPD consecutive Tenckhoff catheter insertions by our nephrologists using the open dissection surgical technique were reported.The major cause of catheter technique failure was infectious complications secondary to peritonitis 9.8 %. Peri operative complications 3.7% bleeding, no bowel injury were observed. Mechanical Complications like 1.23% drainage failure, 2.4% catheter migration,2.4% fluid leak were observed. Infective complications like 1.23% wound site, 1.23% exit site, no tunnel, and no peritonitis were observed immediate post operative. But 27 episodes of peritonitis with periods of 17.4 t 1.6months peritonitis were observed. Catheter survival rates at 6 months, 1 and 2 years were 94.3 %( 66/71), 90.7 %( 59/65) and 82 D/0( 41/50) respectively. Catheter insertion by trained nephrologists is dramatically increases penetration for Peritoneal dialysis. We reported an encouraging outcome for coiled Tenckhoff catheters inserted by experienced nephrologists in an open surgical manner, with less peri-operative, mechanical, bleeding complications with 100% technical success of placement comparable to trained surgeon and a good catheter survival rate.
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