俄罗斯药物警戒系统的审计和检查

A. Taube, B. Romanov
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The study used structurallogical, empirical methods, general logical methods of scientific knowledge, methods of generalization and extrapolation.Results. The plans and results of audits and inspections of pharmacovigilance systems of Russian and foreign pharmaceutical organizations and their pharmacovigilance vendors were analyzed. A risk-based strategy and a checklist for planning internal and external audits of pharmacovigilance systems of Russian pharmaceutical organizations and their vendors for pharmacovigilance have been developed and recommendations for training internal auditors of pharmacovigilance systems and audit teams have been developed for them.Conclusion. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果不遵守药品的质量要求以及制药和医疗组织在整个制药实践过程中的活动,如果无法获得销售计划、销售结果以及在所有市场和所有应用情况下有关药物状况的充分相关信息,就不可能开展药物警戒活动。对药物警戒系统进行适当的审核或检查评价,可以在其生命周期的各个阶段识别和预防药物安全问题。的目标。制定基于风险的战略,规划和通过对药物警戒系统的审核和检查,以便随后创建有效的方案,在此基础上评估药物警戒系统。材料和方法。本研究采用了结构方法、经验方法、科学知识的一般逻辑方法、推广方法和外推方法。分析了俄罗斯和外国制药组织及其药物警戒供应商的药物警戒系统审计和检查的计划和结果。已经制定了一项基于风险的战略和清单,用于规划俄罗斯制药组织及其药物警戒供应商的药物警戒系统的内部和外部审计,并为他们制定了培训药物警戒系统内部审核员和审核组的建议。已经制定了适合俄罗斯的风险评估指标,根据该指标,俄罗斯制药组织及其药物警戒供应商可以评估优先纳入俄罗斯药物警戒系统检查计划的风险可能性,以符合欧亚经济联盟良好药物警戒实践的要求。就评估药物警戒系统质量体系的监管风险、规划和进行审计等方面,为俄罗斯制药组织的行政管理和药物警戒专家编写了建议;评估药物警戒与其他良好规范的关系,以及与整个组织的计划和结果的信息的关系。为评估俄罗斯药物警戒系统与NPF EAEU规则的合规性而调整的指标给出。
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Audits and inspections of pharmacovigilance systems in Russia
The implementation of pharmacovigilance activities is impossible in isolation from compliance with the quality requirements of medicines and the activities of pharmaceutical and medical organizations throughout the pharmaceutical practice, as well as without access to sales plans, sales results and full relevance of information on drug conditions in all markets and in all cases of application. Properly conducted audit or inspection evaluation of the pharmacovigilance system makes it possible to identify and prevent drug safety problems at all stages of its life cycle.The aim. Development of a risk-based strategy for planning and passing audits and inspections of the pharmacovigilance system for the subsequent creation of effective programs for assessing the pharmacovigilance system on its basis.Material and methods. The study used structurallogical, empirical methods, general logical methods of scientific knowledge, methods of generalization and extrapolation.Results. The plans and results of audits and inspections of pharmacovigilance systems of Russian and foreign pharmaceutical organizations and their pharmacovigilance vendors were analyzed. A risk-based strategy and a checklist for planning internal and external audits of pharmacovigilance systems of Russian pharmaceutical organizations and their vendors for pharmacovigilance have been developed and recommendations for training internal auditors of pharmacovigilance systems and audit teams have been developed for them.Conclusion. Risk assessment indicators adapted for Russia have been developed, according to which Russian pharmaceutical organizations and their pharmacovigilance vendors can assess the likelihood of the risk of priority inclusion in the plan of Russian inspections of pharmacovigilance systems for compliance with the requirements of the good pharmacovigilance practice of the Eurasian Economic Union. Recommendations were prepared for the executive management and pharmacovigilance specialists of Russian pharmaceutical organizations in terms of assessing regulatory risks for the quality system of the pharmacovigilance system, planning and conducting audits; evaluating the relationship of pharmacovigilance with other good practices and with information from the plans and results of the organization as a whole. The indicators adapted for Russia for assessing the compliance of the pharmacovigilance system with the rules of the NPF EAEU are given.
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