柏拉图课程结构

ACM-SE 17 Pub Date : 1979-04-09 DOI:10.1145/503506.503539
C. Gardner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PLATO是一种计算机辅助教学媒介。它使用图形、动画、反应判断和文本演示来展示材料并向学生解释。对材料的测试和测验记录了学生的学习进度,供教师使用。学生活动的记录为教师提供了宝贵的诊断反馈,以了解每个学生和整个班级的弱点。这些信息是由讲师根据他的需要量身定制的,并且完全是最新的。学生的操作由路由器管理,路由器显示由教师选择的课程。她/他决定学生可以按照什么顺序学习这些课程,并制作一个索引页供学生在她/他登录时查看。每节课包含几个学习领域。这些可以以严格的顺序或有选择性使用的索引来呈现。帮助顺序、复习能力和该领域的问题对学生和教师都是有价值的,他们可以确定需要强调的领域。教师决定需要哪些关于学生活动的信息。数据文件收集所选择的信息并将其呈现。教师可能会检查诸如每个学生在系统上花费的小时数以及每个学生完成或尝试的课程数量等因素。个别问题的信息也可能被收集:尝试次数、得分、是否请求帮助。这些都指出了学生对教师的需求。
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PLATO curriculum structure
PLATO is a computer-assisted instruction medium. It uses graphics, animation, response judging, and text presentation to present material and explain it to students. Tests and quizzes over the material record student progress for the instructor's use. Student activities recorded give valuable diagnostic feedback to the instructor concerning each student's weaknesses and those of the class as a whole. This information is tailored by the instructor to his needs and is completely current.Student operations are governed by a router which presents the curriculum selected by the instructor. S/he decides what order these lessons may be approached by the student and makes an index page for the student to see when s/he signs on.Each lesson contains several areas of study. These can be presented in a rigid sequence or with an index for selective use. Help sequences, review capability, and questions over the area are valuable to the student and to the instructor, who can pinpoint areas needing emphasis.The instructor decides what information is needed about student activities. A datafile collects the information selected and presents it. The instructor may check such factors as the number of hours each student has spent on the system and the number of lessons each has completed or attempted. Information may also be collected for individual questions: times attempted score, whether help requested. All these point out student needs to the instructor.
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