数字化转型与社会责任:实用主义还是寻求平衡

M. Izmailova
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摘要

目的:本文在确定将数字技术引入人类生活的趋势和原则的基础上,考虑到社会责任的优先性,定义了在数字转型与国家和企业社会责任之间建立平衡的现代方法。方法:本研究基于对社会数字化转型的系统研究。在这一方针的框架内,考虑在公共行政中利用科学和技术进步的成果- -以便实现国家的突破性发展和相互联系地解决社会经济问题;在商业领域——提高经济活动质量,增强竞争效益。结果:回顾了数字化社会的现状,对数字服务的需求和对接收质量的满意度,以及俄罗斯地区提供电子公共服务的准备情况。揭示了公共行政数字化转型的趋势和国家数字化成熟度的演进阶段。它强调,国家成功解决数字议程问题成为商业结构数字化发展的激励因素。对商业环境中数字化趋势的分析表明,在存在一些差异的情况下,它们与公共行政数字化相结合。指出了公司管理层在推动数字化转型意识形态方面的关键作用。由于数字技术的使用及其积极影响可能对人类安全、维护其权利和自由构成威胁,因此有必要在进行社会数字化转型时使用社会责任的概念。定义了实施数字化转型的社会责任原则。结论和相关性:数字化转型的进程已经牢牢地进入了社会的各个领域。尽管具有技术性质,但数字发展应该遵循人文主义的逻辑。它以道德原则为基础,承认人权的不可侵犯性,强调数字转型的所有行动者的社会责任的重要性。与此同时,俄罗斯应该在尊重宪法保障的尊严、自由和人权的基础上,建立自己的数字化转型模式。
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Digital transformation and social responsibility: pragmatism or the search for balance
Purpose: the article defines modern approaches to establishing a balance between digital transformation and the social responsibility of the state and business based on identifying trends and principles for introducing digital technologies into human life, taking into account the priority of social responsibility.Methods: the study is based on a systematic approach to the digital transformation of society. Within the framework of this approach, the use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress is considered: in public administration – for the purpose of breakthrough development of the country and the interconnected solution of socio-economic problems; in the business sphere – to improve the quality of economic activity and strengthen competitive benefits.Results: a review of the current state of the digitalizing society, the demand for digital services and satisfaction with the quality of their receipt, the readiness of Russian regions to provide electronic public services. The trends of digital transformation of public administration and the stages of evolution of digital maturity of the state are revealed. It is emphasized that the successful solution of the issues of the digital agenda by the state becomes a stimulating factor in the digital development of business structures. The analysis of digital trends in the business environment has shown their conjugacy with the digitalization of public administration in the presence of a number of differences. The key role of company management in promoting the ideology of digital transformation is noted. Since the use of digital technologies, along with positive effects, can pose a threat to human security, the preservation of his rights and freedom, it becomes necessary to use the concept of social responsibility in carrying out digital transformations of society. The principles of social responsibility in carrying out digital transformations are defined.Conclusions and Relevance: the processes of digital transformation have firmly entered into all spheres of society. Despite the technological nature, digital development should take place in the logic of a humanistic approach. It is based on the principles of morality, recognition of the inviolability of human rights, with the emphasis on the importance of social responsibility of all actors of digital transformation. At the same time, Russia should build its own model of digital transformation based on respect for dignity, freedom and human rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
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