用于抑制PWM降压变换器中电磁干扰的混沌调制斜坡集成电路设计与关键问题分析

R. Mukherjee, A. Patra, S. Banerjee
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引用次数: 15

摘要

为了降低开关电力电子变换器中传统传导EMI滤波器和辐射屏的成本和重量,过去已经采用了各种非常规方法。本文指出了这些以调频为主的方法的各种缺点,并介绍了一种基于改进调制方案的斜坡发生器集成电路的设计。该IC可用于任何电压模式控制的转换器,并具有使用户能够将同一转换器调谐到各种EMC规范的功能。样机的测试结果显示谐波功率水平显著降低。此外,本文还讨论了在混沌调制下计算输出电容尺寸以保持纹波规格的理论公式。
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Chaos-Modulated Ramp IC for EMI Reduction in PWM Buck Converters Design and Analysis of Critical Issues
Various non-conventional methods have been employed in the past, to reduce the cost and weight of traditional conducted EMI filters and radiation screens for EMI suppression in switching power electronic converters. This paper points out various shortcomings of these methods which are mainly frequency modulation based, and describes the design of a ramp-generator IC based on a modified modulation scheme. This IC can be used on any voltage mode controlled converter and has a feature that enables the user to tune the same converter to various EMC norms. Test results from a prototype showing significant reduction in harmonic power level have been presented. Moreover, this paper discusses a theoretical formulation for calculating the output capacitor size to maintain ripple specifications, when operating under chaotic modulation.
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