空间插值方法的比较

Cheng Guodong Lu Ling Li Xin
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引用次数: 93

摘要

空间插值按照其基本假设和数学性质可分为:几何方法、统计学方法、地统计学方法、随机模拟方法、物理模型模拟方法和组合方法。本文介绍并比较了各种插值方法的应用领域、专用算法、优缺点。对比表明,不存在绝对最优的空间插值方法;在特殊情况下,只有相对最优的插值方法。因此,根据数据的定性分析、探索性空间数据分析和反复实验,选择最佳的空间插值方法。此外,对空间插值结果的有效性也要进行严格的检验。开发通用的空间插值软件,加强基础理论研究是今后空间插值研究的重点。
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COMPARISON OF SPATIAL INTERPOLATION METHODS
Spatial interpolation can be classified in accordance with their basic hypotheses and mathematical natures as: geometric method, statistical method, geostatistical method, stochastic simulation method, physical model simulation method and combined method. The application areas, special algorithm, advantages and disadvantages of each interpolation method are introduced and compared in the paper. The comparison shows that there is no absolutely optimal spatial interpolation method; there is only relatively optimal interpolation method in special situation. Hence, the best spatial interpolation method should be selected in accordance with the qualitative analysis of the data, exploratory spatial data analysis and repeated experiments. In addition, the result of spatial interpolation should be strictly examined for its validity. Development of general software for spatial interpolation and strengthening the basic theory research are key issues in the future.
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