一种让少数族裔K-12学生参与NASA STEM项目以从事工程职业的新方法

J. Dodoo, I. Dabipi, J. B. Burrows-McElwain, C. Hartman
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摘要

1990年,非裔美国人、西班牙裔美国人和印第安人占总劳动力的19%。其中只有8%的人从事科学、数学、工程和技术工作(美国国家科学基金会,1994年)。2003年,25岁至29岁的黑人和西班牙裔获得学士学位或更高学位的比例分别为18%和10%,而白人为34%。2000年,在高中毕业生中,25岁至29岁的黑人和西班牙裔获得学士学位或更高学位的比例分别为21%和15%,而白人的这一比例为36%。除亚洲人/太平洋岛民外,所有种族/民族获得的学士学位中,约有三分之一是科学与工程(S&E)专业。亚洲/太平洋岛民作为一个群体,几乎一半的学士学位是在科学与工程专业获得的(NSF科学与工程指标2006)。工程和航空科学系将建立一个德尔马瓦航空航天教育中心(DAEC),吸引和留住STEM教育项目的学生,并鼓励他们追求对NASA工程、科学和技术任务至关重要的教育学科和职业。在NASA工程与航空科学系的切萨皮克信息航空联盟(CIBAC)的支持下,DAEC成为可能
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A Novel Approach to Engaging Minority K-12 Students in NASA STEM Programs for Careers in Engineering
African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans constituted 19 percent of the total workforce in 1990. Of this number only 8 percent of them are in the science, mathematics, engineering and technology workforce (National Science Foundation 1994). The percentages of blacks and Hispanics ages 25 to 29 in 2003 that completed bachelors or higher degrees were 18% and 10%, respectively, compared with 34% for whites. Among high school graduates, the percentages of blacks and Hispanics ages 25 to 29 in 2000 that had completed bachelors or higher degrees stood at 21% and 15%, respectively, compared with 36% for whites. About one-third of all bachelor's degrees earned by every racial/ethnic group, except Asians/Pacific Islanders, are in Science and Engineering (S&E). Asians/Pacific Islanders, as a group, earn almost half of their bachelor's degrees in S&E (NSF S&E Indicators 2006). The department of engineering and aviation science is to set up a Delmarva Aerospace Education Center, (DAEC) engage and retain students in STEM education programs and encourage their pursuit of educational disciplines and careers critical to NASA's engineering, scientific, and technical missions. DAEC is being made possible with support from NASA through the Chesapeake Information Based Aeronautics Consortium (CIBAC) in the Department of Engineering and Aviations Science
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