基于小波变换的全焦图像生成

K. Shirai, M. Ikehara
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摘要

在本文中,我们描述了一种使用图像融合的方法来消除不同物体距离的多幅图像的模糊。我们的方法使用小波变换进行融合,但我们使用“参考图像使用率”(IUR)将每个像素值混合来产生新的小波系数。并提出了简单有效的算法“最低频子带融合规则”、“降噪算法”、“降模糊算法”。当我们拍照时,我们手动或自动调整物体距离(对焦位置),以获得拍摄对象的清晰图像。换句话说,我们把被摄物放在被称为景深的焦点区域。然而,在物体距离较短的情况下,区域变得太窄,无法覆盖主体的整个区域,并且这些区域的图像变得不清晰。但是,照片图像中也含有清晰的区域,因此我们可以通过合成(融合)不同目标距离拍摄的图像来校正主体图像(见图1)。
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All-in-focus Photo image Creation by Wavelet Transform
In this paper, we describe a deblurring method using Image-Fusion of multiple images taken with different object-distances. Our method uses the wavelet transform for the fusion, but we create new wavelet coefficients by mixing each pixel value by using "reference image usage rate (IUR)". And we present simple and effective algorithms "Fusion rule for the lowest frequency subband" "Noise reduction algorithm" "Blur reduction algorithm" that use this IUR. I. INTRODUCTION When we take a photo, we adjust the object-distance (focus position) manually or automatically to take the clear image of the photographic subject. In other words, we put the subject into the zone of focus that is called depth-of-field. However, in the case of the short object distance, the zone becomes too narrow to cover the whole region of the subject(s) and the image of such regions become unclear. But, clear regions are also contained in a photo image, so we can correct the subject image by synthesizing (fusing) images that are taken with different object distance (See Fig.1).
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