计算FCFE永续年金净借款的两种不同方法

Ricardo Goulart Serra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当金融教科书将净借款计算为自由现金流与权益永续性时,它们主要将其作为由债务融资的企业净投资的比例(替代方案1)。这种方法并不适用于所有情况,需要一个特殊的负债率。或者,人们可以通过将可持续增长率应用于现有债务来计算净借款(替代方案2)。这种方法范围更广,实施起来也更简单。备选方案1可能导致学生、教师和从业者混淆,从而导致误用和/或误用。我建议被忽视的备选方案2成为标准方法。
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Two Different Ways to Calculate Net Borrowing in FCFE Perpetuity
When finance textbooks address net borrowing calculation in free cash flow to equity perpetuity, they predominantly do it as the proportion of firm net investment financed by debt (Alternative 1). This method does not apply to all scenarios and requires a peculiar debt ratio. Alternatively, one can calculate net borrowing by applying sustainable growth rate to existing debt (Alternative 2). This method is broader and of simpler implementation. Alternative 1 can lead students, instructors and practitioners to confusion and, therefore, to misapplication and/or misuse. I suggest that neglected Alternative 2 becomes the standard method.
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