生物体内金属异物的微波成像

Zhenxing Li, Chunlin Huang
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摘要

本文介绍了一种常用于医学、乳腺癌、中风等领域的微波医学穿透成像技术,即对生物体内有金属异物进行成像检测的实验。本文的主要内容如下:首先简要介绍了生物医学成像的几种方法。通过比较说明了微波医学成像的优点。然后,描述了生物组织的电磁特性,其中两个重要参数是相对介电常数和电导率。下面是对实验的描述。实验中使用的生物组织是由油、明胶、氯化钠等材料制成的模拟生物组织。使用模拟生物组织的优点是减少不确定性,便于控制相对介电常数和电导率,保证后续生物成像的成功。最后,对生物医学成像结果进行了分析,表明微波成像生物体内金属异物是可行的。
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Imaging of Metallic Foreign Body in Organism by Microwave
In the paper, an experiment is introduced to carry out imaging detection when there is a metallic foreign body in organism, which is a kind of microwave medical penetrating imaging technique commonly used in medicine, breast cancer and stroke. The main contents of the paper are as follows: firstly, several methods of biomedical imaging are briefly introduced. The advantages of microwave medical imaging are illustrated by comparison. Then, the electromagnetic characteristics of the biological tissue are described, in which the two important parameters are relative permittivity and conductivity. The following is a description of the experiment. The biological tissues used in the experiment are simulated biological tissues made of oil, gelatin, sodium chloride and other materials. The advantage of using simulated biological tissue is to reduce the uncertainties, to facilitate control of the relative permittivity and conductivity, and ensure the success of subsequent biologic imaging. Finally, the biomedical imaging results are analyzed, which shows that microwave imaging of metallic foreign bodies in the organism is feasible.
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