Vito项目:钻完井——世界级的无隔管批量坐封性能,一流的加深性能,井内屏障气举系统,17 Ksi的屏障检查,15 MMSCF/天的注入速度

Rob Rabei, Steven Freeman, Eli Adams, Pradeep Pillai
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摘要

2009年,Vito油田在距离路易斯安那州新奥尔良约150英里的海面上被发现,水深超过4000英尺。该项目产自海平面以下近3万英尺的中新世油藏。Vito项目是第一个需要具有金属对金属密封的井内可回收气举系统的深水项目,该系统能够维持17 Ksi的压差和15 MMscf/天的注入速率。本文概述了Vito的钻完井、井内气举系统、开发过程、验证和测试要求、项目中遇到的关键挑战以及技术。本文是OTC 2023上Vito项目系列的一部分,其他论文在参考文献中列出。Vito一期项目包括8口生产井,采用小井眼和裸眼砾石充填设计。该项目井是用超深水双活动钻机钻探的。气举开发团队与供应商合作,确定现有气举系统的技术差距,以满足项目需求。该项目使用以下标准创建了验证流程:API 19G 1,2,3, QAQC, ASME, FEA, CFD和非金属标准,公司标准以及合作伙伴TR2385文件,以建立设计,制造和验证测试指南,以确保气举系统的最高可靠性。项目团队与供应商一起设计和测试了最终成为该项目的气举系统的概念。无隔水管段以批量形式钻进,并与公司车队的性能进行了世界级的基准测试。由于实施了具有竞争力的井设计、供应商参与以及井间学习曲线的改进,随后的大多数深化钻完井作业都被评为同类最佳作业。气举系统面临的主要挑战包括:了解注入气体的相包线和潜在问题,以保证井的长期完整性;定位测试设施,以高达15 MMscf/天的注入速度处理10 Ksi的注入压力;Inconel侧袋心轴的焊接和热处理;并对KOT(翻井工具)系统进行井内SIT(系统集成测试)。
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Vito Project: Drilling & Completions – World Class Riserless Batch Set Performance, Best-in Class Deepening Performance, In-Well Barrier Gas-Lift System, 17 Ksi Barrier Checks, 15 MMSCF/Day Injection Rate
In 2009, the Vito field was discovered in more than 4,000 ft of water approximately 150 miles offshore from New Orleans, Louisiana. The project produces from Miocene-aged reservoirs nearly 30,000 feet below sea level. The Vito project was the first deep water project to require in-well retrievable gas-lift systems with metal-to-metal seals capable of sustaining a differential of 17 Ksi and injection rates of 15 MMscf/day. This paper provides an overview of Vito's drilling and completions, in-well gas-lift system, development process, validation and testing requirements, key challenges encountered during the project, and the technologies. This paper is part of a Vito Project series at OTC 2023, and the other papers are listed in the references. The Vito Phase 1 project consisted of 8 producer wells with slim hole and open hole gravel pack design. The project wells were drilled with an Ultra-Deepwater Dual-Activity rig. The Gas-Lift Development Team worked with vendors to identify technology gaps with existing gas-lift system to project requirements. A validation process was created by the project using the following standards: API 19G 1,2,3, QAQC, ASME, FEA, CFD & Non-metallic Standards, company standards along with partner TR2385 document to establish design, manufacturing, and validation testing guidelines to ensure the highest level of reliability possible for a gas-lift system. The project team worked alongside the vendors to design and test concepts that eventually became the project's gas-lift system. The riserless section was drilled in a batch form and was benchmarked as a world-class performance against the company fleet performance. The majority of the subsequent deepening drilling and completion operations were benchmarked as best-in-class performing wells, thanks to the implementation of competitively scoped well designs, vendor engagement and well on well learning curve improvements. The gas-lift system key challenges included understanding the phase envelope of the injection gas and potential issues that may provide for long term integrity of the well, locating testing facilities to handle 10 Ksi injection pressure with up to 15 MMscf/day of injection rates, welding and heat treatment of Inconel side pocket mandrels, long term Arrhenius testing of non-metallics, developing robust QCP plans for manufacturing, and conducting an in-well SIT (systems integration test) of the KOT (kickover tool) systems.
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