平庸之恶:《白鲸记》与《极限机器

Caroline V. Hamilton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在这篇文章中,我建议费德尔森的方法适用于思考和理解文学之外的现象,比如极端机器。正如Russell Reising所指出的,Feidelson的“历史前提——象征主义产生于一个特定的历史时刻——可以产生对文化文本(文学、广告、政治话语等)和社会语境之间关系的符号学分析,即使文本本身声称超越社会决定”(180)。人们可以从这段话中推断出以下问题:流行的大批量生产的物品和趋势是如何在美国文化中具有象征意义的?我们可以在这些商品和代表历史事件、辩论和个人心理的美国文学文本之间建立什么联系?更具体地说,也更异想天开地说,梅尔维尔的《白鲸》和极端机器之间是否存在一种秘密的象征关系?
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The Evil of Banality: Moby Dick vs. the Extreme Machine
In this article I am suggesting that Feidelson’s approach be appropriated for the contemplation and understanding of extra-literary phenomena like the extreme machine. As Russell Reising points out, Feidelson’s “historical premise—that symbolism arose at a particular historical moment —could generate semiotic analyses of the relationships between cultural texts (literature, advertising, political discourses and so on) and social contexts, even though the texts themselves purport to transcend social determination” (180). One might extrapolate from this passage to ask the following questions: How do popular mass-produced objects and trends take on symbolic weight in American culture? What connections might we make between these commodities and American literary texts that represent historical events, debates, and individual psychology? And more specifically, if also more whimsically, is there a secret symbolic relationship between Melville’s Moby-Dick and the extreme machine?
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