穆罕默德迪亚大学经济与商业学院学生新冠肺炎疫情前与疫情期间创业意向对比研究

Sunarta Sunarta, Eti Rochaeti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创业意向在创业过程中起着核心作用,因为它是创业活动的初始阶段,鼓励个人在各种行业中开展新业务。本研究旨在了解穆罕默德迪亚大学经济与商业学院Hamka教授博士在新冠疫情前和疫情期间的创业意向。研究对象是UHAMKA经济与商业学院的一名学生。本研究采用比较分析的定量方法,因为这种方法在创业研究中应用最广泛,可以支持样本数据收集,验证理论和所收集变量之间的关系,概括所获得的研究结果,以及不同样本的复制。通过对在COVID-19大流行之前和期间积极参加讲座的学生进行问卷调查,收集了两个样本。第一个样本(样本1)对应于2019年6月至2019年12月期间收集的96名学生,而第二个样本(样本2)对应于2020年8月至2021年2月期间收集的96名学生。数据分析方法包括描述性统计检验、正态性检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验。结果表明,行为规划理论的总体指标,即态度、主观规范、行为控制在疫情前和疫情期间有所不同,即学生的态度、主观规范和行为控制均高于疫情前。新冠肺炎期间学生创业意愿高于疫情前。
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Comparative Study of Entrepreneurship Intentions Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Students of The Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
Entrepreneurial intentions play a central role in the entrepreneurial process as it is the initial stage of entrepreneurial activity that encourages individuals to start new businesses in a variety of industries.  This research aims to find out the entrepreneurship intentions of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The object of the research is a student of the Faculty of Economics and Business UHAMKA. This research uses quantitative methods with comparative analysis, as this type of method is most widely used in entrepreneurial studies and makes it possible to support sample data collection, validation of theories and relationships between collected variables, generalizing the results of the research obtained, and replication of different samples. Two samples were collected through questionnaires taken from students who actively attended lectures before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first sample (sample 1) corresponds to the period before COVID-19, with 96 students having been collected between June 2019 and December 2019, while the second sample (sample 2), with 96 students, was collected during the pandemic period between August 2020 and February 2021.  Data analysis methods include descriptive statistical tests, normality tests and Wilcoxon sign rank tests.  The results showed that the overall indicators of behavioral planning theory, namely attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control before and during the covid-19 pandemic were different, meaning attitudes, subjective norms and control of student behavior were higher than before the pandemic. Student entrepreneurship intentions are higher during covid-19 than before covid-19.
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