面对三个迫切需求,反思发展

Josemar de Campos Maciel, Heitor Romero Marques, J. Manfroi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图重新构建关于发展的讨论,提出需要关注新视角的三个来源,即文化、社会动态和环境。只有采取反思性的方法,才能获得这样的新视角,以便将社会包容性和分析需求结合起来。首先,通过对古典经济发展概念的部分挫折的现状进行评论,通过上述要求的出现,打开了对发展作为多元结构的积极否定的议程。然后,我们提供的不是一个概念,而是一个议程,被设想为一种紧张的,但也是文化之间创造性的平衡,作为对领土生活经验概念的非殖民化方法发展起来;从社会观点来看,社会动态是发展概念的反转,提出将贫穷作为重新思考消费欲望和/或象征性价值体系的资源;最后,有人建议重新思考环境,而不是将其作为一个问题,而是作为新模式的来源,嵌入到民族可持续性和民族发展的讨论中。
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Rethink development face to three pressing demands
This essay is an attempt to reframe discussion on development propounding the need to attend to three sources of new perspectives, namely culture, social dynamics and environment. Such new perspectives are accessible only if one adopts a reflexive approach, in order to integrate social inclusiveness and analytical demands. One begins by commenting on the present state of partial frustration of the notion of classical economic development, by the emergence of the aforementioned demands, opening the agenda for a propositive discurse on development as a plural construction. Then, one offers not a concept but an agenda, envisioned as a somewhat tense, but also creative balance between culture, developed as decolonial approach to the notion of territorial lived experience; social dynamics as a reversal of the conception of development from social points of view, proposing poorness as a resource to rethink desiderata of consumption and/or systems of symbolic values; finally, one proposes to rethink environment not as a problem, but as a source of new models, embedded in the discussion of ethnosustainability and ethnodevelopment.
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