怀孕期间接种疫苗

S. Nargis, M. S. Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通常在怀孕期间安全接种的常规疫苗包括白喉、破伤风、流感和乙型肝炎,其他疫苗如脑膜炎球菌和狂犬病也可考虑接种,由于理论上存在胎儿传播风险而禁忌接种的疫苗包括麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹、水痘和卡介苗。许多其他疫苗尚未得到充分研究;因此,必须权衡接种疫苗的风险与疾病对母亲和胎儿的风险。然而,无意中接种任何这些疫苗都不被认为是终止妊娠的指征。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jpsb.v1i2.19536
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Vaccination in Pregnancy
Routine vaccines that generally are safe to administer during pregnancy include diphtheria, tetanus, influenza, and hepatitis B, Other vaccines such as meningococcal and rabis, may be considered, Vaccines that are contraindicated because of the theoretic risk of fetal transmission include measles, mumps and rubella, varicella and bacilli Calmette-Guerin. A number of other vaccines have not yet been adequately studied; therefore risks of vaccination must be weighed against the risks of the disease to the mother and fetus. Inadvertent administration of any of these vaccination, however is not considered an indication for termination of the pregnancy. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jpsb.v1i2.19536
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