欧洲高等教育政策趋同及其对美国的影响

Y. M. Kim
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引用次数: 7

摘要

欧洲决策者希望,到2010年,欧洲各国的高等教育能够实现“互联互通”,成为欧洲高等教育领域备受追捧的领域。目前正在进行的改革将使欧洲高等教育机构的日常实践现代化。从学位的可转移性、采用基于学分的系统和改善机构的资本基础来看,高等教育系统的形态和组成将使具有异质部分的不同系统更加一致。因此,欧洲的政策创新对美国的政策制定者也有影响。随着欧洲高等教育的发展,它将迫使美国的政策制定者适应和应对,特别是在欧洲学位获得率激增导致美国在教育资本方面的领导地位下滑的情况下。
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Convergence of Tertiary Education Policies in Europe and Implications for the United States of America
European policy‐makers hope that by 2010 tertiary education in European countries will be ‘connected’ and become the much sought for European Higher Education Area. The reforms currently unfolding will modernize the daily practices of European higher education institutions. From transferability of degrees, employing a credit‐based system and improving the capital base of institutions, the shape and make‐up of tertiary systems will yield more alignment from disparate systems with heterogeneous parts. The policy innovations in Europe, as a consequence, have implications for American policy‐makers as well. As European tertiary education evolves, it will pressure American policy‐makers to adapt and react, especially as its leadership in educational capital has slipped as a result of Europe's surge in degree attainment.
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