工作领域的道德标准:执法问题

M. A. Zhiltsov, Yulia Zhiltsova, Yuliya Klepalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对现行劳动法的分析可以得出结论,员工在工作过程中没有遵守道德标准的义务,因此这一义务不是员工的主要义务。在科学文献和执法实践中,有一种观点认为,如果遵守道德标准的义务是由联邦法律或专业标准强加的,那么在这种情况下,我们谈论的是职业道德。对于大多数雇员来说,没有这样的规范,这迫使雇主制定包含这些要求的地方法律。由于缺乏监管,主要的问题是,鉴于道德类别的性质是评价性的,对违反道德标准的员工追究纪律责任是否合法。
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Ethical standards in the sphere of work: problems of law enforcement
An analysis of the current labor legislation leads to the conclusion that there is no obligation for the employee to comply with ethical standards in the course of work, and therefore this obligation is not the main one for the employee. In the scientific literature and law enforcement practice, there is an idea that if the duty to comply with ethical standards is imposed by federal laws or professional standards, then in this case we are talking about professional ethics. For the majority of employees, there are no such norms, which forces employers to develop local acts containing such requirements. Due to the lack of regulatory regulation, the main problem is the legality of bringing employees to disciplinary responsibility for violation of ethical standards, given that the nature of ethical categories is evaluative.
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