氯和氟对纳米多孔锗振动性能影响的理论研究

R. Bermeo-Campos, F. Salazar, A. Trejo, Á. Miranda, M. Cruz‐Irisson
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摘要

自1990年在纳米多孔硅中发现光致发光以来,纳米多孔半导体因其不同的性质和潜在的应用前景而备受关注。与多孔硅相比,纳米多孔锗(pGe)的研究较少,因为它的合成困难,需要在盐酸中进行双极电化学蚀刻,而多孔硅的合成相当简单。然而,pGe在光电子学中已被用作光电探测器、储能电池电极和光伏电池的背面反射器。然而,这种材料的理论表征仍然是稀缺的,这种研究可能是最重要的,为了加速应用这种纳米结构材料的发展,特别是确定它们的振动特性,这可能表明这种材料的稳定性和它的热力学特性,这对电子和热电应用至关重要。此外,振动光谱(如拉曼光谱和红外光谱)与振动特性有着内在的联系,通过对这些光谱进行建模,实验研究具有宝贵的比较资源,因为这是两种最常用的非破坏性表征技术。在这项工作中,我们使用第一性原理密度泛函摄动理论和超级单体方案研究了pGe的振动特性[1,2]。纳米孔结构是通过去除
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Effects Of Chlorine And Fluorine On The Vibrational Properties Of Nanoporous Germanium: A Theoretical Approach
Extended Abstract Since the discovery of photoluminescence in nanoporous silicon in 1990, nanoporous semiconductors have attracted much attention due to their different properties and potential applications. Compared to porous silicon, nanoporous Germanium (pGe) has been less studied, due to its difficult synthesis that involves a bipolar electrochemical etching in hydrochloric acid, compared to the rather simple synthesis of porous Silico. However, pGe has been used in optoelectronics as photodetector, battery electrode for energy storage and backside reflector for photovoltaics. However, the theoretical characterization of this material is still scarce, this kind of investigation could be of the outmost importance in order to accelerate the development of applications using this nanostructured material, especially the determination of their vibrational properties which could indicate the stability of this material and its thermodynamic properties which are crucial for electronic and thermoelectric applications, also vibrational spectroscopies such as Raman and Infrared are intrinsically linked to the vibrational properties, by modelling these spectrums experimental investigations have a valuable resource for comparison since these are two of the most used non-destructive characterization techniques. In this work we study the vibrational properties of pGe using the first principles density functional perturbation theory and the supercell scheme [1,2 ]. The nanoporous structures are modelled by removing
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