遵循我的建议:假设-保证方法的任务规划与人在循环

Georg Friedrich Schuppe, Ilaria Torre, Iolanda Leite, Jana Tumova
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摘要

-我们专注于从有限线性时间逻辑(LTL f)规范中设计正确的机器人任务规划,其中有一个人在环路中。由于可证明担保难以无条件获得,我们采用假设担保的观点。除了保证机器人的任务满意度外,我们还计算了对人类行为的最弱充分假设。我们通过随机博弈和利用最弱充分假设的算法合成来解决这个问题。我们将假设转换为运行时建议,并与人沟通。我们进行了一项在线用户研究,结果表明,与机器人根据更强的假设给出更频繁的建议相比,人们认为机器人更安全、更智能、更符合我们的方法。此外,我们还表明,与完全不与参与者沟通相比,我们的方法导致了更少的对规范的违反。
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Follow my Advice: Assume-Guarantee Approach to Task Planning with Human in the Loop
—We focus on correct-by-design robot task planning from finite Linear Temporal Logic (LTL f ) specifications with a human in the loop. Since provable guarantees are difficult to obtain unconditionally, we take an assume-guarantee perspective. Along with guarantees on the robot’s task satisfaction, we com- pute the weakest sufficient assumptions on the human’s behavior. We approach the problem via a stochastic game and leverage algorithmic synthesis of the weakest sufficient assumptions. We turn the assumptions into runtime advice to be communicated to the human. We conducted an online user study and showed that the robot is perceived as safer, more intelligent and more compliant with our approach than a robot giving more frequent advice corresponding to stronger assumptions. In addition, we show that our approach leads to less violations of the specification than not communicating with the participant at all.
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