生物医学用途的多功能纳米材料:纳米医学的开始

Yang Xu, M. Mahmood, A. Biris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于其独特的性质,纳米结构材料在医学和生物学上有大量的应用。这些应用包括细胞可视化、癌细胞的特异性靶向和破坏、药物和基因传递或组织再生支架。合成了具有磁性和石墨壳的新型多功能纳米材料,并在射频激发下作为细胞热消融的强热剂。此外,碳基纳米材料被发现可以协同增强抗癌药物的活性,为癌症治疗开辟了复杂方法的可能性。关键词:碳纳米管;磁性纳米粒子;抗癌药物;无线电频率;癌症细胞
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Multifunctional Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications: The Onset of Nanomedicine
Given their unique properties, the nanostructural materials have found a large number of applications in medicine and biology. Some of these applications range from cell visualization, specific targeting and destruction of cancer cells, drug and gene delivery, or scaffolds for tissue regeneration. Novel multifunctional nanomaterials with magnetic properties and graphitic shells were synthesized and were found to act as strong thermal agents for cellular thermal ablation under radio frequency excitation. Also carbon-based nanomaterials were found to synergistically enhance the activity of anti -cancer drugs, opening the possibility of complex approaches for cancer treatment. Keywords: carbon nanotubes (CNTs); magnetic nanoparticles; anti-cancer drugs; radio frequency; cancer cells
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