处理过去:在危地马拉Joyabaj的冲突记忆

Simone Remijnse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了在努力处理暴力过去的社区中,纪念行为可能产生的影响。该报告特别关注危地马拉的乔亚巴伊市,这个国家刚刚摆脱了长达36年的残酷内战,这场内战夺去了20多万人的生命。Joyabaj在武装冲突期间受到的打击尤其严重,在冲突之后,居民们发现处理他们的过去充满了困难。通过对该地区万人坑的挖掘,作者得出结论,纪念不一定是一个和平的选择。事实上,如果没有地方层面的“所有权”感,记忆计划可能会在社区内部造成进一步的对抗。
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Dealing with the Past: Conflicting Memories in Joyabaj, Guatemala
This article examines the effects that acts of remembrance can have within communities struggling to deal with a violent past. In particular, a focus is given to the municipality of Joyabaj in Guatemala, a country that has emerged from a thirty-six year brutal civil conflict that claimed over 200,000 lives. Joyabaj was hit particularly hard during the armed conflict and, in the aftermath, its residents have found that dealing with their past has been fraught with difficulties. Through an examination of the exhumations of mass graves in the area, the author concludes that remembrance is not necessarily a peaceful option. Indeed, without a feeling of ‘ownership’ at the local level, memory initiatives may create further antagonism within communities.
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