基于LFMCW雷达的信号处理实践方法

Ke Ma, Kaisheng Zhang, Yuanan Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了克服LFMCW(线性调频连续波)雷达机制中运动目标距离-速度耦合的缺点,在LFMCW雷达信号处理方法相关理论研究成果的基础上,结合系统的实际需要,提出了一种基于多周期LFMCW雷达“拍-傅立叶谱分析- MID”结构的信号处理方法,实现了距离-速度解耦。从系统方案设计、采集电路分析、算法理论研究到最终的算法DSP实现过程。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现目标检测和参数估计,提高了测距和测速精度,实现了LFMCW雷达的距离-速度解耦。结果表明,本研究提出的方法简单可行,测量精度高,可以大大提高雷达信号处理效率。
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A signal processing practice method based on LFMCW radar
In order to overcome the shortcomings of motion target range — velocity coupling in the LFMCW (Linear Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) radar mechanism, based on the relevant theoretical research results of LFMCW radar signal processing method, combined with the actual needs of the system, a signal processing method based on multi cycle LFMCW radar “beat — Fourier spectral analysis — MID” structure is put forward, and the distance — velocity decoupling is realized. It is done from the system scheme design, acquisition circuit analysis, and algorithm theory research to the final algorithm DSP realization process. The experimental results show that this method can achieve target detection and parameter estimation, and it can improve the ranging and speed measurement accuracy, and realize the distance — velocity decoupling of LFMCW radar. As a result, it is concluded that the method proposed in this study is simple and feasible, and the measurement accuracy is high, so it can greatly improve the efficiency of radar signal processing.
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