美国研究型大学的博士生:专业领域的差异

Soichiro Aihara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了作为国家研究委员会2010年评估的一部分而进行的博士生调查。美国的研究生院形成了一个世界级的学术中心。然而,事实证明,每个学校和专业领域的研究生教育都有自己独特的特点。本研究旨在探讨美国高等教育体系以专业领域为中心的波动因素。我考察了五个主要领域的特征:物理和数学科学、工程学、生物和健康科学、社会和行为科学以及人文科学,这些领域涉及博士生的归属和经济支持的主要来源。
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Doctoral Students in the American Research Universities: The Difference by Major Field
Doctoral student survey which conducted as part of the National Research Council 2010 assessment is analyzed. Graduate schools in the United States form a world-class academic center. However, it turned out that graduate education has its own unique characteristics by each school and major field. The purpose of this study is to suggest the fluctuation factors in the American higher education system focusing on major field. I examine characteristics of the five major fields: Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, Biological and Health Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Humanities about the attributions of doctoral students and primary sources of financial support.
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