关于葡萄牙语中动作动词(去、来、到)的亚范畴:莫桑比克葡萄牙语与欧洲葡萄牙语的比较分析建议

Rufino Alfredo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本课程的重点是学习葡萄牙语中动作动词(TO GO, TO COME和TO ARRIVE)的用法。主要目的是了解莫桑比克葡萄牙语动作动词的亚范畴特征。本文提出了基于语料库的经验数据,这些语料库是由泰特师范大学代表团的大学生在初级课程中编写和制作的。分析数据显示了以下语言现象:(1)运动动词(TO GO、TO COME和TO ARRIVE)的子范畴化一方面遵循与EP相似的模式;(ii)在使用运动动词(go, come和arrive)时,倾向于将由命题em引入的介词句分类;(3)在葡萄牙语中,介词a似乎较少用于包含to GO和to ARRIVE动作动词的结构中;(iv)在语法和/或可接受性判断任务的相关数据中,介词para在涉及运动动词的语境中,尤其是动词to GO的语境中,被强化的可接受性更为明显;(v)在EP的定向位置介词(to/to和from)需要名词短语补语的上下文中,某些名词中没有或可能消除定冠词。研究得出结论,这些现象一方面是由于莫桑比克葡萄牙语呈现出说话者对这些动词的新的亚范畴属性。另一方面,人们认为葡萄牙语和班图语之间有很强的联系,甚至是“共存”,在某种程度上,似乎与欧洲议会规则有一些偏差。
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ABOUT THE SUBCATEGORIZATION OF VERBS OF MOVEMENT (TO GO, TO COME and TO ARRIVE) IN PORTUGUESE: A PROPOSAL FOR A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOZAMBIQUE PORTUGUESE WITH EUROPEAN PORTUGUESE
: The present work focuses on the use of verbs of movement (TO GO, TO COME and TO ARRIVE) in Portuguese. The main objective is to understand the subcategorization properties of verbs of motion performed in Mozambican Portuguese. This paper presents empirical data based on a corpus written and produced by university students in the initial courses at the Pedagogical University, Tete Delegation. The analyzed data show the following linguistic phenomena: (i) the subcategorization of verbs of movement (TO GO, TO COME and TO ARRIVE) obeys, on the one hand, patterns similar to EP; (ii) use of movement verbs (go, come and arrive) with a tendency to subcategorize the prepositional Sentences introduced by the proposition em; (iii) the preposition a seems to be less used in constructions that involve the movement verbs TO GO and TO ARRIVE in Portuguese; (iv) in the data related to the grammatical and/or acceptability judgments task, the accentuated acceptance of the preposition para is more evident in contexts in which movement verbs are involved, in particular the verb TO GO; (v) the absence or possible elimination of the definite article in some nouns, in contexts where the directional locative prepositions of EP (to/to and from) require a noun phrase complement. It is concluded, in the study, that these phenomena are due, on the one hand, to the fact that Mozambican Portuguese presents new subcategorization properties of these verbs by speakers. On the other hand, it is believed that there is a strong connection or even “a coexistence” between Portuguese and the Bantu languages and that, in a way, there seems to be some deviation from the EP rule.
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