商品化将把我们带向何方?

A. Holmes, John Ryan
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摘要

预测未来是一门不精确的科学,应该一直小心翼翼地进行,结果也应该有所保留。也就是说,我们可以合理地假设,在可预见的未来,商品化的大多数驱动因素可能会继续发挥作用。与那些试图预测未来50年社会和技术将如何变化的未来学家不同,我们只会展望未来几年,这是一个更合理的时间范围。历史并不总是能很好地预测未来,但在商品化的情况下,我们认为它是。很明显,当我们回顾过去的时候,我们可以看到商品化的过程是如何包含了大量的工业,消除了大量的体力劳动者,提高了社会的总体效率和效益。在许多方面,我们可以说,它对西方工业化经济的发展是重要的。从这一点出发,我们应该期待商品化将继续扩大其足迹,进入我们目前认为不可能的领域。毕竟,当IT行业在20世纪40年代首次出现时,没有人会预料到它会变得如此商品化。在最初影响制造业的裁员和离岸外包浪潮中,白领工人自以为不受影响,结果却陷入困境,同样,其他中高端劳动力也可能在未来某个时候陷入困境。随着商品化的不断推进,它将触及更多人的生活和生计。
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Where Will Commoditization Take Us?
Predicting the future is an imprecise science, and something that should always be carried out carefully and the results should be taken with a pinch of salt. That said it is sensible to assume that most of the drivers of commoditization are likely to remain in force for the foreseeable future. Unlike the futurologists who attempt to predict how society and technology will change over the next fifty years, we are only going to look a few years ahead, which is a more sensible time horizon. History is not always a good predictor of the future, but in the case of commoditization we think it is. It is clear that when we look back in time we can see how the process of commoditization has subsumed great tranches of industry, eliminated significant numbers of manual labourers and increased the general efficiency and effectiveness of society. In many respects we could argue that it was important to the advancement of the industrialised economies of the West. In projecting forward from this point, we should expect commoditization to continue to expand its footprint into areas which we currently think are outside of the realms of possibility. After all, no one would have expected the IT industry to have become so commoditized when it first emerged during the 1940s. And in the same way that white collar workers were caught out when they believed they were immune from the initial waves of downsizing and offshoring that affected the manufacturing sector, others at the mid- and high-end of the workforce may also be caught out sometime in the future. And as commoditization continues to advance it will touch on many more peoples' lives and livelihoods.
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