美国的博士教育

G. Walker
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引用次数: 20

摘要

本文旨在概述目前美国博士课程的组织方面,然后讨论学术研究界和其他关键参与者将不得不面对的一些挑战。作者在研究项目和制度结构方面的长期经验使他得出以下结论:对于美国的研究生院来说,要真正开发出新的知识一代,一个将在自己的研究社区内有效地发展并为整个社会做出贡献的一代,政府机构和其他利益相关者需要采取更协调一致的行动,以便为研究生院建立国家标准,并在经济上授权他们追求博士课程。
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Doctoral Education in the United States of America
This article intends to present an overview of the present organizational aspects of doctoral programs in the USA, followed by a discussion of some challenges both the academic research community and other crucial players will have to rise to. The author's long‐standing experience in research programs and institutional structures has led him to conclude that: for a graduate school in the USA to really develop a new knowledge generation, one that will effectively evolve within its own research community and contribute to society at large, more concerted action by governmental agencies and other stakeholders is needed, in order to establish national standards for and financially empower graduate schools in pursuing their doctoral programs.
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