灌溉废水的生物风险

Fatma Ozkay, I. Tas, Hakan Ozkandan, A. Gunal
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摘要

世界上日益增加的活动增加了淡水资源的压力。减少这种压力的最重要的解决方案是使用处理过的废水。废水的使用在全球范围内变得越来越普遍。废水用于灌溉,特别是在农业和景观领域。它可以用于一些工业活动,如冷却,洗涤,锅炉给水和灭火。废水一般直接使用或通过物理预处理后创建湿地。生活水平的变化使废水含量多样化。近年来,生活废水中含有对生活健康极其有害的物质,这些物质无法用物理方法处理,需要昂贵而复杂的处理技术。废水中的重金属、微生物和内分泌干扰物对生命健康构成严重威胁。在本研究中,将对废水用于灌溉的生物风险进行评估。本研究提出了灌区废水中含有的病原微生物和内分泌干扰物可能造成的生物风险及解决建议。
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BIOLOGICAL RISKS OF WASTE WATER FOR IRRIGATION
Increasing activities in the World, enhance the pressure on freshwater resources. The most important solution to reduce this pressure is the use of treated wastewater. The use of wastewater is becoming increasingly common on a global scale. Wastewater used irrigation, especially in agriculture and landscape areas. It can use some industrial activities such as cooling, washing, boiler feeding and fire extinguishing. Wastewater is generally used directly or by creating a wetland after physical pre-treatment. Changes in living standards have diversified wastewater contents. In recent years, domestic wastewater contains substances, which are extremely harmful to living health, that cannot be treated with physical processes, and require expensive and complex treatment techniques. Heavy metals, microorganisms and endocrine disruptors in wastewater pose serious health risks to life. In this study, biological risks in the use of wastewater in irrigation will be evaluated. In the study, the biological risks that the pathogenic microorganisms and endocrine disruptors contained in the wastewater may cause in irrigated areas and suggestions for their solution are given.
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