基于案例的在线学习系统在口腔修复中的应用

Jian-zhang Liu, Zhanqiang Cao, Yunsong Liu, Yongsheng Zhou
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摘要

目的探讨在线案例学习(CBL)系统在口腔修复学教学中的应用效果。方法2019年北京大学口腔医学院口腔修复科临床实习研究生25名,参与为期一周的口腔修复学在线CBL系统。所有候选人在在线培训前都接受了传统案例学习系统的学习培训。研究结束后,对研究生进行了李克特量表等问卷调查。采用配对t检验对传统CBL系统与在线CBL修复系统的使用便利性、促进临床思维的能力、增加临床经验的能力进行评价。问卷是匿名进行的。结果与传统CBL系统相比,在线CBL系统在修复方面具有更好的便利性[(4.20±0.82)vs(3.80±0.41),P=0.01],在改善思维能力方面无显著差异[(4.06±0.89)vs(3.84±0.37),P=0.03]。能较好地提高研究生临床能力[(4.00±0.82)vs(3.76±0.44),P=0.13]。超过72.0%(18/25)的考生接受并愿意继续使用在线CBL系统,40.0%(10/25)的考生愿意利用零星时间使用在线CBL系统。结论在线CBL系统是一种方便、实用的修复学学习方式,为广大学员所接受。关键词:案例学习(CBL);在线学习系统;教学方法;假牙修复术;临床实践
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Application of an online case-based learning system for prosthodontics
Objective To explore the teaching effects of an online case-based learning (CBL) system for prosthodontics. Methods 25 graduate students in clinical practice at the Department of Prosthodontics, Peking University School of Stomatology during 2019 participated in an online CBL system for prosthodontics for one week. All candidates had received learning training using traditional case-based learning system before the online training. After the study, a questionnaire survey including Likert scale was conducted for graduate students. The convenience of using, the ability to promote clinical thinking, and the ability to increase clinical experience were evaluated between traditional CBL system and the online CBL system for prosthodontics using the paired t test. The questionnaire was conducted anonymously. Results Compared with traditional CBL system, the online CBL system for prosthodontics has better convenience[(4.20±0.82)vs(3.80±0.41), P=0.01] There is no significant difference in improvement thinking ability [(4.06±0.89)vs(3.84±0.37), P=0.03]. It can better improve clinical ability of postgraduates [(4.00±0.82)vs(3.76±0.44), P=0.13]. More than 72.0% (18/25) of candidates accepted and were willing to continue to use the online CBL system, and 40.0% (10/25) of candidates are willing to use the online CBL system by using sporadic time. Conclusions The online CBL system for prosthodontics is a convenient way for learning with good practicality, which is accepted by most candidates. Key words: Case-based learning(CBL); Online learning system; Teaching method; Prosthodontics; Clinical practice
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